ipv4_calculator
Calculate network, broadcast, mask, hosts, class and binary for any IPv4 address
Enter runs the calculation · Shift+Enter inserts a new line
Calculate network, broadcast, mask, hosts, class and binary for any IPv4 address
Calculate network info for IPv6 addresses in CIDR notation
Variable Length Subnet Mask — assigns optimal blocks for each network segment
| # | Name | Hosts Req | Hosts Avail | Prefix | Network | First Host | Last Host | Broadcast | Mask |
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Shows the exact usable host range for a given network
Convert IP addresses to binary and vice versa, with per-octet visualization
Convert between CIDR, decimal mask and wildcard. Includes full /1–/32 reference table.
| CIDR | Subnet Mask | Wildcard | Hosts | /24 subnets | Block |
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Calculate the wildcard (inverse) mask for Cisco ACLs, OSPF and firewall rules
Find the minimum supernet containing all specified networks (route summarization)
Split a network into equal subnets by specifying a new prefix
| # | Network | First Host | Last Host | Broadcast | Hosts | Mask |
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Convert an IP range (start–end) to the minimum set of CIDR blocks
| # | CIDR Block | Network | Broadcast | Hosts |
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Convert IPv4/IPv6 addresses to integer and vice versa
Expand and compress IPv6 addresses — normalize any valid format
Convert between hexadecimal and IP address — useful for Windows route tables and Cisco logs
802.1Q VLAN info: tag encoding, PCP, DEI, VID, range and compatibility
Generate the PTR in-addr.arpa zone for an IPv4 network
Generate the PTR ip6.arpa record for an IPv6 address
Locate a public IP or resolve a domain and geolocate its public address
Interactive IP address space planner — click cells to edit, export to CSV
| # | Name | Network | Mask/CIDR | Gateway | VLAN | Location | Notes |
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Aprende por qué /31 es válido en enlaces IPv4 punto a punto, qué cambia operativamente y dónde no debe utilizarse.
Una subred tradicional reserva los patrones de host todo a cero y todo a uno para red y broadcast. En un enlace realmente punto a punto solo existen dos extremos y no se necesita broadcast IPv4, por lo que RFC 3021 permite usar ambas direcciones de una /31.
Una /30 consume cuatro direcciones para numerar dos extremos; una /31 consume dos. En muchos enlaces enrutados esto reduce a la mitad el espacio utilizado para infraestructura punto a punto.
No conviertas /31 en sustituto universal de una LAN pequeña. Segmentos Ethernet con varios hosts, equipos antiguos o software que asume semántica clásica de broadcast pueden requerir una subred convencional.
Las plataformas de routing modernas suelen soportar /31, pero conviene probar ambos extremos. Confirma ARP, adyacencias de routing y monitorización antes de estandarizarlo.
OSPF, adyacencias IP, sesiones BGP y rutas estáticas pueden operar sobre /31 cuando la plataforma implementa RFC 3021 correctamente. Lo importante es que ambos extremos interpreten las dos direcciones como hosts y no como red y broadcast.
Sistemas antiguos de inventario pueden etiquetar una dirección /31 como red o broadcast aunque los routers funcionen bien. Actualiza validación, descubrimiento y monitorización para evitar falsos positivos o rechazo de asignaciones válidas.
Al convertir una /30 existente decide qué dos direcciones permanecerán, actualiza ambos extremos en la misma ventana y verifica adyacencias antes de recuperar las direcciones sobrantes. El ahorro compensa a escala, pero una migración descuidada puede provocar cortes.